economy, building design, infrastructure, construction, and many governmental organizations such as the United States Department of Agriculture and Department of Health and Human Services.įollowing a hot and dry summer, the questions of the day in September were when the temperature would begin to cool and would more abundant rainfall arrive. Gaining new information from them every ten years is useful in the work of public and private stakeholders, including the energy and agricultural sectors of the U.S. They replace the previous 30-year normals (e.g., 1981–2010), and are calculated within the United States and elsewhere around the world. Normals are updated every ten years at (e.g., 1991–2020), similar to how a Census provides an updated snapshot of the populace and economy of the United States. Normals provide a baseline that allows an individual to compare a location's current weather to average conditions one would expect to see. They are the basis for judging how daily, monthly, and annual weather conditions compare to what is “normal” for a specific location in today’s climate. These normals reflect 30-year averages of weather observations. When one looks to observe how the climate of New Jersey has changed, one way to explore any adjustment in the climate system is by examining climate normals. In particular, New Jersey has been one of the fastest warming states throughout the country (New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 2020) and observing how is fundamental in understanding how climate change is affecting the natural state of the environment. This global phenomenon influences regional climates.
It is the warming of the environment from human activity that is indicated through variables such as temperature, precipitation, and sea level.
It is currently changing the workings of Earth’s atmosphere and causing extremes in weather events (Arguez et al. Human-induced climate change is no longer an abstract concept or a threat to be faced in the future.
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